6月 14, 2025
185g | 35% Fat cream |
575g | Milk |
32g | Skimmed Milk powder |
60g | Glucose powder DE33 |
38g | Dextrose powder |
105g | Sugar |
5g | ProFiber stab5* (stabilizer) |
3g | Vanilla |
*Profiber Stabilizer for ice cream and sorbets, free from synthetic emulsifiers and additives, uses 100% plant-based fibres
Instructions for use:
Mix with a hot (185 ºF or 85 ºC) or cold ice cream base, stirring it in vigorously using a blender to disperse the product correctly.
Allow the mixture to mature in the refrigerator for 24 hours so that it hydrates correctly and churn it in an ice cream maker.
Freeze the ice cream or sorbet as quickly as possible.
Mix the liquids and heat to 30 ºC. Infuse the vanilla. Add
the previously mixed solids and pasteurize. When the temperature of the mixture has dropped (60 ºC), blend with a hand-blender. Chill for 12 hours and churn.
cameral filling
317g | Trehalose |
350g | Liquid glucose (1) |
667g | 35% cream |
167g | Milk |
167g | Liquid glucose (2) |
5g | vanilla |
7g | salt |
233g |
Unsalted butter |
37g |
milk (2) |
Heat the cream, milk, glucose (2), vanilla and salt to 90 ºC.
Heat the trehalose and glucose (1) to 185 ºC. Add the hot
cream mixture to the trehalose and keep beating. Contin
ue heating to 105 ºC. Remove and cool to 70 ºC. Add the
butter and place in the fridge. When it is cold, take 300 g of
the caramel and mix it with 37 g of milk.
Pour the mix into a flat pan/tray
Instructions for use:
Mix with a hot (185 ºF or 85 ºC) or cold ice cream
base, stirring it in vigorously using a blender to
disperse the product correctly.
Allow the mixture to mature in the refrigerator for
24 hours so that it hydrates correctly and churn it
in an ice cream maker.
Freeze the ice cream or sorbet as quickly as
possible.
6月 14, 2025
How to make a perfect scoop ice cream , gelato and sorbet ?
Key Ratio:
MSNF (Milk solid non fat) | 8-12% |
Total Solid | 30-42% |
sucrose | 12-24% |
Fat | 6-16% |
stabilizer |
0.1-0.5% |
Ingredient | Range | Function & Notes | Example (1000g Batch) |
---|---|---|---|
Fat | 6-16% | • Sources: Heavy cream (36% fat), whole milk (3.5% fat). • Light: 6-10% • Standard: 10-14% • Premium/Gelato: 14-16% |
200g cream (32% fat) + 300g milk → 74.5g fat (7.45%) |
Sugar | 12-24% | • Sweetness + freezing point control. • Blend sugars: Sucrose (PAC=1), glucose syrup (PAC=0.4), honey (PAC=1.9). |
150g sucrose (15%) + 30g honey (3%) → 18% total sugar |
MSNF (Milk Solids Not Fat) |
8-12% | • From skim milk powder, condensed milk. • Formula: MSNF(g) = Milk wt × 8.7% + SMP wt × 97% . |
300g milk (26.1g MSNF) + 20g SMP (19.4g) → 45.5g (4.55%) |
Egg Yolks (Optional) | 4-10% | • Natural emulsifier (≈4-6 yolks per 1000g liquid). | 60g yolks (6%) |
Stabilizers | 0.1-0.5% | • Guar gum (0.1%), locust bean gum (0.1%), xanthan gum (0.05%). | 3g stabilizer blend (0.3%) |
Total Solids | 30-42% | Sum of fat + sugar + MSNF + other solids. Low → icy; high → gummy |
Let's we start with stabilizer first:
Stabilizers can improve ice cream in several significant ways: but if you are home cook, " i don't add any additives" but if you would like improve or like professional gelato. you should take a look on this. A very interest to compare those different if added!
I do my gelato at home, simply add one (keep one)to your mixture. if you are commercial you can use different stabilizer to fix with your ingredient and product (ice cream gelato or sorbet)
Stabilizers are functional additives used in frozen desserts to improve texture, shelf life, and eating quality. They are not emulsifiers (which bind fat and water) but instead primarily control water mobility, ice crystal growth, and air bubble stability.
Water Binding – Absorb free water to reduce iciness.
Ice Crystal Control – Slow recrystallization during storage.
Air Bubble Stabilization – Improve overrun (air incorporation).
Melt Resistance – Delay melting for better presentation.
Key difference vs. emulsifiers:
Emulsifiers (e.g., lecithin, mono/diglycerides) bind fat + water.
Stabilizers bind water + control ice/structure.
Product | Key Challenge | Stabilizer’s Role |
---|---|---|
Ice Cream | Fat destabilization, ice growth | - Prevents whey separation - Slows ice crystal growth - Stabilizes air cells |
Gelato | Lower fat → faster ice growth | - Higher water binding needed - Softer texture than ice cream |
Sorbet | No fat → icy texture | - Strong water retention - Prevents coarse ice |
Stabilizer :
Eggs,
Egg yolks act as a stabilizer. So if you're making egg custard mixtures, you're already stabilizing your ice cream. The stabilizing chemical is egg yolk is called Lecithin, and it even has its own E number: E322. Egg yolks will give your ice cream fantastic texture , an emulsifier for your mixture.
*egg allergy : use soy lecithin
Lecithin
This ingredient is found in its natural state in numerous foods like eggs and soy. This slightly beige fatty substance is a natural emulsifier that allows the fats in the gelato to bond with the water contained in the milk during the solidifying stage. The gelato always seems smooth and rich to the taste.
Gum
Gums are the most powerful, flexible and the most useful stabilizers that are available to us. And it is vegetarian , which most gelato or ice cream use gum as stabilizer .
Plant based gum are:
(Most of the gums we use in ice cream / gelato are derived from plants.)
These natural, slightly beige legumes are food additives, they thicken the gelato, even in very small amounts (0.2 %) they enrich it without requiring the addition of great quantities of butter or cream, making it easy to digest and pleasant.
-Guar gum E412
-Locust bean gum( carob gum) E410
Carrageenans (E407) , also from 2 different types of Carrageenanas , Iota and Kappa Carrageenaas
-Iota and Kappa carrageenans are more commonly used in sorbets and low fat ice cream. /gelato.
-Acacia gum (gum arabic),
-Xanthan gum E415
Sosa ingredients: Procrema cold 100, Xanthana gum, guar gum, kappa gum, Profiber 5, Prosorbet
Louis Francois are develop for ice cream and sorbet stabilizer : stab 2000, for sorbet : Super Neutrose., pectagel rose .those are content different gum and
Feature | Stab 2000 | Super Neutrose | Pectagel Rose | StabPure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Base Ingredient | Gums (alginate/carrageenan) | Gums (alginate/carrageenan) | Pectin + gums | Dietary fibers (linseed/psyllium) |
Gelling Strength | Strong (thermostable gel) | Strong (thermostable gel) | Medium (requires acid/sugar) | Weak (thickens only) |
Label-Friendly | Contains E-numbers | Contains E-numbers | Contains E-numbers | Clean-label (no E-numbers) |
Water Binding | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Very high (psyllium absorbs 20x water) |
Best Applications | Dairy gels, neutral pH | Neutral gels, desserts | Fruit jellies, acidic foods | Gluten-free, vegan, high-fiber foods |
Mechanism of Action:
Stab 2000/Super Neutrose → Form strong gels via alginate/carrageenan.
Pectagel Rose → Requires sugar/acid to gel (pectin-based).
StabPure → Binds water but doesn’t gel; improves texture via fiber. vegan, gluten free
Prevent ice crystals (improve smoothness).
Bind water (reduce iciness).
Stabilize air bubbles (improve overrun).
Delay melting (enhance shelf life).
stabilizer | Mechanism in Ice Cream | Effect on Texture | Recommended Usage | Key Limitations |
---|---|---|---|---|
StabPure (linseed + psyllium) | Fiber absorbs water, slows ice crystal growth. | - Creamy but slightly dense (fibers add viscosity). - Less "chewy" than gums. |
0.2–0.5% of mix weight. | - No emulsification (needs combo with lecithin/mono-diglycerides). - Can add slight graininess if overused. |
stab 2000 (alginate + carrageenan) | Forms gel network, traps water/air. | - Smooth, elastic texture. - High melt resistance. - Stabilizes overrun well. |
0.1–0.3% of mix weight. | - Requires calcium (if alginate is active). - Overuse can make texture rubbery. |
Super Neutrose (alginate + carrageenan) | Similar to stab 2000 but with pure glucose. | - Softer gel than stab 2000 (glucose interferes with gelling). - Slightly less melt resistance. |
0.2–0.4% of mix weight. | Not ideal for low-sugar formulations. |
Pectagel Rose (pectin + gums) | Binds water but weak gelling in neutral pH. | - Light, short-textured melt (good for sorbet). - Works best in fruit gelato (acidic). |
0.3–0.6% of mix weight. | Fails in high-calcium/dairy systems (pectin needs acid). |
For classic dairy gelato: Use stab 2000 (0.2%) + mono-diglycerides (0.1%) for best texture.
For vegan/high-fiber ice cream: Use StabPure (0.3%) + lecithin (0.1%).
For fruit sorbets: Use Pectagel Rose (0.4%).
For economical dairy ice cream: Super Neutrose (0.3%).
Once you've measured your stabilizer, you'll need to mix it with the rest of the ingredients. Gums tend to clump together and won't disperse properly if you dump them straight into a liquid. And if they're not dispersed properly, they don't work!
After well know about stabilizer, we can go to sweetener, sugar is basic, but only sugar to be added in ice cream will too hard, to balance the texture and sweet for our dessert. we could use dextrose and sugar in our recipe to get enough sweet and soft for our icecream .
Sweetener-sucrose
Ingredient | Weight (g) | % | Calculation Logic |
---|---|---|---|
Whole milk | 500 | 50% | Provides water + base fat (3.5%) |
Heavy cream (36% fat) | 250 | 25% | Boosts fat content (250×36% = 90g fat) |
Sucrose | 150 | 15% | Base sweetness (PAC=150) |
Egg yolks | 60 | 6% | Emulsification (≈4 yolks) |
Stabilizer blend | 3 | 0.3% | Prevents ice crystals |
Issue | Solution |
---|---|
Too hard | ↑ Sugar (or use glucose syrup) |
Too soft | ↑ MSNF (e.g., skim milk powder) |
Icy texture | ↑ Stabilizers (0.3-0.5%) |
Glucose powder
Its taste is a lot less "sugary" , sucrose (powdered sugar), it prevents the formation of large crystals in gelato. You can find it in our shop
Dextrose
This sugar, common in the food industry, has the appearance of a fine white powder reminiscent of powdered sugar. Melting during the preparation at the time of cooking, it ' fixes the water ( contained in the Milk) and allows for a perfect distribution of the ingredients.
Maltodextrin
it's only one sugar among many. this white fine powder, which in not sweet to the taste concentrates the gelato to give it a perfect texture, even after a few hours in the freezer..
Here are the sosa vanilla ice cream recipe
如何製作完美的冰淇淋球、義式冰淇淋和雪葩?
關鍵比例:
MSNF(脫脂乳固體)
總固形物
蔗糖
脂肪
穩定劑
穩定劑可以透過多種方式顯著改善冰淇淋的口感:如果您在家烹飪,「我不會添加任何添加劑」。但如果您想改善冰淇淋的口感或喜歡專業的義式冰淇淋,您應該看看這個。比較一下添加的不同添加劑,非常有趣!
我在家做義式冰淇淋,只需在混合物中加入一款穩定劑(存放一款)。如果您是商業用途,可以使用不同的穩定劑來配合您的食材和產品(冰淇淋、義式冰淇淋或雪葩)。
穩定劑是功能性添加劑,用於冷凍甜點中,以改善質地、保質期和食用品質。它們不是乳化劑(將脂肪和水結合在一起),而是主要控制水的流動性、冰晶的生長和氣泡的穩定性。
保水-吸收遊離水分,降低冰感。
冰晶控制-減緩儲存過程中的重結晶。
氣泡穩定-改善膨脹率(空氣摻入)。
抗融化-延遲融化,提升外觀。
與乳化劑的主要區別:
乳化劑(例如卵磷脂、單/雙甘油酯)將脂肪和水結合在一起。
穩定劑結合水分並控製冰晶/結構。
產品 | 主要挑戰 | 穩定劑作用 | 最佳穩定劑選擇 | Super Neutrose適用性 |
---|---|---|---|---|
冰淇淋 | 脂肪不穩定、冰晶生長 | - 防止乳清分離 - 減緩冰晶生長 - 穩定氣泡結構 |
stab 2000、關華豆膠、刺槐豆膠 | ✔ 良好(但由於葡萄糖干擾,凝膠質地比stab 2000柔軟) |
義式冰淇淋 | 脂肪含量低→冰晶生長更快 | - 需更強保水性 - 質地比冰淇淋更柔軟 |
StabPure、果膠(水果義式冰淇淋) | ✔ 尚可(可用,但不適合低脂義式冰淇淋) |
雪酪 | 無脂肪→質地易結冰 | - 強效保水 - 防止粗糙冰晶形成 |
Pectagel Rose、卡拉膠 | ✖ 不佳(葡萄糖會與雪酪中的糖競爭,削弱結構) |
蛋
蛋黃起穩定劑的作用。所以,如果你正在製作蛋奶糊,那麼你已經在穩定你的冰淇淋了。這種穩定作用的化學物質是蛋黃,叫做卵磷脂,它甚至有自己的E編碼:E322。蛋黃可以賦予你的冰淇淋絕佳的口感,並作為混合物的乳化劑。
*雞蛋過敏:請使用大豆卵磷脂
卵磷脂
這種成分天然存在於雞蛋和大豆等多種食物中。這種略帶米色的脂肪物質是一種天然乳化劑,能夠使冰淇淋中的脂肪在凝固階段與牛奶中的水分結合。冰淇淋口感滑順香濃。
膠
膠是我們目前能找到的最強效、最靈活、最有用的穩定劑。大多數義式冰淇淋或冰淇淋都使用膠作為穩定劑,因此素食者也能享用。
植物膠包括:
(我們在冰淇淋/義式冰淇淋中使用的大多數膠都來自植物。)
這些天然的、略帶米色的豆類是食品添加劑,它們可以使意式冰淇淋增稠,即使添加量很少(0.2%),也能使其更加濃鬱,無需添加大量黃油或奶油,使其易於消化,口感更佳。
-瓜爾膠 guar gumE412
-刺槐豆膠(角豆膠)Locust bean gumE410
卡拉膠 Carrageenans(E407),也來自兩種不同的卡拉膠,即伊奧塔卡拉膠Iota和卡帕卡拉膠Kappa。
-伊歐塔卡拉膠Iota和卡帕卡拉膠Kappa更常用於雪芭和低脂冰淇淋/義式冰淇淋。
-阿拉伯膠(阿拉伯樹膠)Arabic gum (Acacia gum)
-黃原膠 E415 Xanthan gum
Sosa :Procrema cold 100、黃原膠 xanthana、瓜爾膠guar gum、卡帕膠arabic、Profiber 5、Prosorbet
Louis Francois 研發了用於冰淇淋和雪芭的穩定劑:stab 2000,雪芭的穩定劑:Super Neutrose、Pectagel Rose。這些成分含有不同的膠水和
特性 | stab 2000 | Super Neutrose | Pectagel Rose | StabPure |
---|---|---|---|---|
主要成分 | 膠體(海藻酸鈉+卡拉膠) | 膠體(海藻酸鈉+卡拉膠) | 果膠+膠體(E410/E412) | 膳食纖維(亞麻籽+車前子殼) |
凝膠強度 | 強(耐熱凝膠) | 強(耐熱凝膠) | 中等(需酸/糖誘導) | 弱(僅增稠) |
標籤友善性 | 含E編碼添加劑 | 含E編碼添加劑 | 含E編碼添加劑 | 潔淨標籤(無E編碼) |
保水能力 | 中等 | 中等 | 中等 | 極強(車前子殼吸水力20倍) |
最佳應用 | 乳製品凝膠、中性pH產品 | 中性凝膠、甜點 | 果醬、酸性水果製品 | 無麩質、純素、高纖食品 |
最終建議
經典乳製品義式冰淇淋:使用 Stab 2000 (0.2%) + 單雙甘油酯 (0.1%) 以獲得最佳口感。
純素/高纖維冰淇淋:使用 StabPure (0.3%) + 卵磷脂 (0.1%)。
水果雪芭:使用 Pectagel Rose (0.4%)。
經濟實惠的乳製品冰淇淋:使用 Super Neutrose (0.3%)。
測量穩定劑的用量後,您需要將其與其他成分混合。如果直接將膠狀物倒入液體中,它們容易結塊,無法充分分散。如果膠狀物分散不均勻,則無法發揮作用!
糖分占比=(配方總重量/總糖重量)×100%
Ingredient | Weight (g) | % | Calculation Logic |
---|---|---|---|
全脂奶 | 500 | 50% | Provides water + base fat (3.5%) |
忌廉(36% fat) | 250 | 25% | Boosts fat content (250×36% = 90g fat) |
糖類 | 150 | 15% | Base sweetness (PAC=150) |
蛋黃 | 60 | 6% | Emulsification (≈4 yolks) |
穩定劑 |
3 | 0.3% | Prevents ice crystals |
Issue | Solution |
---|---|
Too hard | ↑ Sugar (or use glucose syrup) |
Too soft | ↑ MSNF (e.g., skim milk powder) |
Icy texture | ↑ Stabilizers (0.3-0.5%) |
葡萄糖粉 Glucose powder
它的味道比蔗糖(糖粉)「甜」得多,它可以防止冰淇淋中形成大晶體。您可以在我們的商店找到它。
葡萄糖 (右旋糖粉) Dextrose
這種糖在食品工業中很常見,外觀呈現細膩的白色粉末,類似糖粉。它在烹飪過程中融化,可以「固定」水分(牛奶中的水分),使配料完美分佈。
麥芽糊精 Maltodextrin
但它只是眾多醣中的一種。這種白色細膩的粉末,味道並不甜,但它濃縮了冰淇淋,使其即使在冷凍幾個小時後也能保持完美的口感。
Here are the sosa vanilla ice cream recipe
11月 23, 2024
8月 31, 2024
5月 16, 2024
Temper chocolate
Tempering is done by melting solid chocolate to a temperature high enough that the crystals in the cocoa butter break down. This temperature is between 45-48°C. Once the chocolate is fully melted, it must be cooled to about 28°C, a temperature at which crystals will start to form again so that the chocolate can eventually re-solidify. The chocolate’s temperature is then raised back to about 31°C, where it is very fluid and can be poured into chocolate moulds and used for other applications.
The crystals that start to form when the chocolate is cool (Beta 5 crystals) are stable crystals contained in the cocoa butter of chocolate. They provide the necessary structure for the chocolate to become shiny, smooth and have a good “snap” when it is set. The chocolate that has not been tempered or that has been improperly tempered will look flat or discolored. It will lack the sharp “snap” of tempered chocolate and will typically not be as smooth as it melts.
Cocoa butter silk
To make easy and more guarantee the result of chocolate shine and snap, use the cocoa butter silk to be added into the temper chocolate.
dosage 1% -2%of chocolate
example : 500 gr. temper chocolate add 5 gr. -10gr. cocoa butter silk
What is cocoa butter silk?
as follow the above, cocoa butter Silk is basically a solid or soft paste made of 100% cocoa butter that is in the proper tempered form (Form 5)which also called beta 5(33.6°C). A small amount can be added to any temper chocolate by providing a framework on which the remaining cocoa butter crystals form. This technique is a way of easily “seeding” your temper /unwell tempered chocolate without as much fuss of precisely controlled temperatures.
pic1, beta form1-6
pic2.
pic3.
for adding cocoa butter silk into the temper chocolate typical temp between 29-33°C, but not add when over 33.6°C, it will break the crystal beta back to unstable. see pic 1.
#絲綢可可油
#預結晶可可脂
#可可油調溫法
5月 03, 2024
Tempering chocolate on table top
Tempering chocolate with seeding
Tempering chocolate with cocoa butter silk
Tempering chocolate with Mycryo
Let's Start making own chocolate praline bon bon
First you may need to fine a chocolate you like
1.Coverture Chocolate , in block either in button sharp with different.
💡500g coverture good for 3 molds chocolate appox. 80 pieces of bonbon.
💡if you just make 1 mold , melting 300g coverture would be fine
2. Melting and Tempering
Seeding Melting Method
Tempering by seeding method, If you no marble table for tempering chocolate, this might an option for you.
1. Heat up part of the chocolate 45°C and add about 20% (these are the seeds(button) back in to cool the chocolate down 27°C and develop stable crystals.
keep above stirring and control with checking the temperature.
Tempering chocolate with cocoa butter silk
Use silk for temper chocolate , which is the easy and consistent method for temper chocolate perfect shine. Success ratio enhance. will explain in next blog chapter. >> see the blog
Add 1-2% the temper chocolate get the shine result for molding chocolate
Molding chocolate
1. pipe / pour chocolate for molding, you can coloring the mold before molding (colored cocoa butter , oil soluble color*
*Cocoa butter 100g + 5-10g Oil soluble color
use Airbrush spray/paint brush/ sponge brush colored the mold.
From scratch to make own Chocolate coverture !
1. Cacao Nibs > Cacao paste > Chocolate
cacao paste, cacao nib, cacao butter
2. with chocolate refiner couching from cacao nibs to cacao paste by adding approx 20% cacao butter and sugar / milk powder depending your flavor into chocolate mass
3. follow the tempering chocolate method for chocolate mass.
- with out refiner couching, make chocolate start from cacao paste by adding cacaobutter and sugar.
Chocolate world polycarbonate mold -
over 3000 design, help you to create your unique chocolate praline bon bon
with a lot of kinds colored cacao butter and color powder to create many design on the unique chocolate like chocolatier
2月 24, 2024 3 Comments
Vanilla Pastry Cream
A:
250ml | Milk |
1/2 | vanilla pod |
45gr. | caster sugar |
20gr. | cornstarch |
2 |
egg yolks |
25gr |
total 390gr.
1. Milk in a small pot
2. Cut the vanilla pod in half. scratch the vanilla seed bring to heat. Add sugar and stir
3. Egg yolk with cornstarch combine well mix with the whisk.
4. slowly pour milk into the "step 3" and quick well stir with the cornstarch egg yolk mixture.
5. transfer the above back into pot and continue over the medium heat, stirring constantly until the mixture thick.
6. pour into a tray or flat plate cover with plastic film tight and let it cool for a hour.
390gr. | above part Vanilla Pastry Cream |
350gr | Whipping cream Whipped Cream |
1 | piping bag* |
8月 15, 2023
WHAT IS PECTIN?
Pectin is a polysaccharide derived from soluble plants which is obtained by water extraction from edible plant fibre (generally citrus fruits or apples), followed by precipitation with alcohol or salts. It is a carbohydrate used as a gelling agent, thickener and stabiliser due to its hydrocolloid properties.
Apple Pectin is used as a thickener for fruit paste confections (pate de fruit) and to gellify pastes and sauces with a high sugar content. - Fruit Jam, Fruit jelly bon bon. Powdered pectin allows you to obtain great setting results when used with ingredients that are rich in sugars (at least 76% sugar content).
Mainly used at less than 1%,
Dosage: 10 to 12 grams per kg
Dose:
Soft nappage: 0,5-1%
Hard nappage: 1,5-2%
Custards: 1,5-2%
Dose: Jams: 0,5-1%
Jellys and creamies: 1-1,5%
Properties:Amidated Low Methoxyl (LM) pectin.
Use: It is a thickener and/or gelling agent (in the presence of calcium) specially indicated for making fruit based products at a dose from 0,.50 a 1.5 % depending on the formulation and texture required.
Application:Dairy products and fruits rich in calcium.
Observations:Thermoreversible between 40 and 60 °C. Elaborations:Low sugar or calcic fruit jams, low sugar or calcic fruit jellies.
Dose: Gelled nappages: 1.3-1.5% Custards and creamies: 1-1.3%
Properties:It is a thickener and/or gelling agent (in the presence of calcium) specially indicated for making gelled iced nappages at a dose of 1 to 1.5% depending on the formulation and texture required.
Use: Mix with the sugar, bring to the boil.
Application:Dairy products and those rich in calcium. Observations:Thermoreversible between 40 and 60 °C. Elaborations: Calcic or low in sugar nappages. Custards and creamy elaborations.
8月 04, 2023
A low carb loaf that looks and tastes like real deal! This vital wheat gluten bread is super easy to make!
11月 05, 2022
A Butter dough for the Weckmann, a typical Christmas bread in Europe, German and Switzerland.
Poollish
200g Milk
200g Bread flour 550
4gr. instant yeast (or 2gr. fresh yeast)
Bread dough
above poolish (400gr.)
460gr. milk
30gr. instant yeast (12gr. Fresh yeast)
800g bread flour550
6g cinnamon (optional)
20g salt
100g Butter (soft)
1. mix the poolish in a dough and rest for a dough in fridge (or in room temp for 3 hours)
2. main dough mix all ingredients and poolish. until smooth and then add the butter last in dough.
3. Rest the dough in a cover bowl / container for one and half hours. take it out and cut it in 3 - 4 pieces. Roll in a long shape and rest for half hour.
4. Roll out the dough like in pic. and cut with dough cutter then place on the tray for another 1 hours.
5. Brush with egg wash and decorate with raisin , pearl sugar and the ceramic pipes.
6. Put in a pre-heat 220 degree oven, bake for 20-25 mins.
roll the dough in long shape and cut with dough cutter.
For decorate with raisin , pearl sugar , and ceramic pipe, then brush with egg wash and bake in 200-230 degree oven for 20-25 mins